Literary critics of the past have often stated that the character of Jim is Huck’s true father. Write a well-organized essay in which you refute or defend this statement. Use evidence from the entire novel to support your argument.
A true father is someone who loves his child unconditionally and is willing to set his son before him at all circumstances. Pap clearly does not possess these qualities, while Jim does. When Huck was desperately in need of a father figure, Jim is there to fill up the empty spot where Pap should have been.
Throughout the novel, Pap is portrayed as an abusive father constantly beating Huck, kidnapping and scaring Huck to the extent that out of fear, faked his own death to escape Pap’s grasp. While Jim and Huck travel down the river, we see that Jim brings the essential quality that a father must present to his child. He gives Huck the proper fatherly support, compassion, and knowledge for Huck to become a man. The only lesson Pap teaches Huck is what not to do with his life. He wishes nothing but the worst for his own son.
While Pap acts as a stumbling block to Huck, Jim opens up a new world and becomes a true friend and a resource for knowledge. We see that Jim cares for Huck when they come across a dead body in the flooded house. "a dead man. Yes, indeedy; naked, too. He's been shot is da back. I reck'n he's ben dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan' look at his face - it's too gashley." (pg. 60) Even though Jim knew the dead man was Huck’s father, he chose not to tell in order to protect Huck and shield him against pain.
Another instance is when Jim describes his feelings when Huck was lost out in the river. “When I got all wore out with work, en wid de callin’ for you, en went to sleep, my heart wuz mos’ broke bekase you wuz los’, en I didn’t k’yer no’ mo’ what become er me en da raf’” (pg.102) The image of the “broken heart” is a powerful one and the love behind it shows the protection and safety fathers have for their son.
Furthermore, Huck also respects Jim like a son would do to his father. When they come across the slave hunters, Huck feels it’s necessary to protect Jim even if it means lying. Another situation comes when he finds out that the Duke and King had sold Jim to the Phelps. When he chooses to follow his own instincts about setting Jim free and not write to Miss Watson, he shows his devotion and love towards Jim. He realizes that Jim is more than a companion to him; “And got to thinking over our trip down the river…would always call me honey, and pet me, and how good he always was…said I was the best friend old Jim ever had in the world, and the only one he’s got now.” (pg. 249) Huck’s appreciation allows viewing Jim as a father figure.
Huck and Jim’s relationship undoubtedly resembles that of a father and son would have. They both go through great lengths to protect one another and seek each other's approval. Huck has no true father, but after spending time with Jim and realizing his true qualities, he holds a closer bond to Jim. Although Huck's bonds to his biological father are severed, by the end of the novel he truly finds that he has a Pap named Jim.
[interim]
16 years ago

